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FYI Moss
MOUNTAIN MOSS RECEIVES WNC AGOPTIONS GRANT FOR MOSS CULTIVATION RESEARCH PROJECT!
As
tobacco farmers struggle to adapt to the decline in demand for their
product, our native mosses could be new "cash crop"
alternatives. Environmentally-friendly mosses have marketing
potential as viable horticultural choices to be featured in the
creation of moss lawns, green roofs, outdoor living spaces, and moss
gardens. Mountain Moss Enterprises, with funding from a WNC AgOptions
grant, will focus on developing effective moss propagation procedures
in the project: Mountain Moss Nursery: Green Alternatives for WNC
Farmers.
WNC Agricultural
Options partners — N.C. Cooperative Extension, Rural Advancement
Foundation International-USA and N.C. Tobacco Trust Fund Commission
have designated Mountain Moss Enterprises, located in Transylvania
County, as a recipient of a WNC AgOptions 2010 grant.
This project emphasizes entrepreneurial initiatives in the field of
horticulture, specifically the emerging moss industry, and the
utilization of value-added sustainable agricultural practices in
farming operations. Forty-one other mountain farmers, and their own respective projects (not moss) have been selected for this year's funding
cycle. WNC AgOptions is invested in helping agriculture grow and
thrive in western North Carolina as farmers diversify or expand their
operations in our changing economy.
This practical
research project, a Mountain Moss Nursery, addresses the need for
determining optimal growth conditions for a variety of moss types
that will yield the best economic return as income-generating cash
crops. Based upon bryophyte research, observation of moss growth
patterns found in natural settings, and over ten years of moss
gardening experience, Annie Martin, a moss landscape designer and an
aspiring moss farmer, has selected twenty different types. These
mosses will be grown in containers and for field production. Growth
patterns and recommended methodologies will be analyzed. The results
of this project, pertaining to efficient moss propagation, will be
shared with other small farmers and nursery operators. This WNC
Option grant will fund operational activities for Mountain Moss to
conduct this field testing, but additionally, others will benefit
from this value-added research necessary for entering the burgeoning
moss industry. Go Green With Moss!
Moss
Segments by Mossin' Annie, WLOS-TV, Craft Corner, Asheville, NC
Noon News Show with Victoria Dunkle, 2008-2010
Moss
Artist, WLOS-TV, John Le report about Annie Martin on evening
ABC news affiliate, Asheville, NC
http://www.wlos.com/shared/newsroom/absolute_le/wlos_vid_162.shtml
All
about moss, the velvety, green plant that some gardeners love and
others hate.” The Plain Dealer Newspaper,
Cleveland, Ohio, April 8, 2009. Article by Roxanne Washington,
Photography by Annie Martin.
http://www.cleveland.com/living/index.ssf/2009/04/all_about_moss_the_velvety_gre.html
“Small Miracles”
Carolina Home and Garden Magazine
Winter/Holiday 2008
By Kate Reynolds
Sometimes you have to look beyond the obvious to enjoy nature’s gifts. They hide in unexpected
places, waiting for the patient observer to discover them. Take Leslie Henry’s backyard, for
example. From the sidewalk, her tidy contemporary house at the end of a cul-de-sac in Brevard
doesn’t seem the type to harbor secrets. But walk around to the back and you enter into another
world: a tranquil sanctuary where every step is cushioned by a deep, verdant carpet of living
green. Welcome to the moss garden.
Tucked at the base of a steep hillside and set beside a lyrical mountain stream, Leslie’s little
bit of heaven is a tapestry of textures and hues. Shaded by tall trees and bordered by stands of
ferns, it engenders a sense of shelter and peace. The ambiance is hushed and ancient.
The garden is fairly young, however, set in place not by decades of slow growth but in the past
year by the magic touch of Annie Martin, better known as “Mossin’ Annie,” a local champion
and collector of bryophytes—native mosses. “It was designed to create the effect of a miniature
landscape using varieties from more than 450 types of indigenous bryophytes that we have in
Western North Carolina,” Annie says proudly.
Indeed, the effect of looking over Leslie’s moss “lawn” recalls viewing the countryside from the
window of an airplane: hills and valleys, an expanse of forest. There’s a rock garden that stands
in for a mountain range. It is a world in microcosm, presided over by a placid seated Buddha
statue whose benign countenance reflects the abiding spirit of the place.
Leslie has a sense of connection to the orient—her father grew up in China, where his father
worked for the YMCA. Many treasured pieces of eastern art grace the interior of her home, and
eastern philosophies inform her worldview.
“I do study and practice Buddhism,” she explains, “and my original idea was for a Zen garden.
There was moss here to begin with and because of the mountain it doesn’t get much sun. I’ve
always loved moss and it seemed like the perfect thing to make it all go together and create an
attractive space.”
Mossin’ Annie was the ideal partner in manifesting this vision. Petite and impish, with a penchant
for dressing in various shades of purple, Annie has the air of a charming woodland sprite but is,
nonetheless, a very determined woman when it comes to her beloved bryophytes. Her passion is
the preservation of native mosses.
“We have plenty of opportunities to collect and rescue mosses in Western North Carolina,” she
says. “There’s considerable development that continues to occur. We work with green developers,
the Department of Transportation and people who are environmentally conscious. They contact
us when they’re going to build houses, roads and golf courses and we go in and rescue the
mosses first. The goal is to use them in public or private gardens or, ideally, to reintroduce them
into the community once it’s completed.”
Leslie’s garden is an amalgam of rescued and resident mosses. “Some of the moss was
introduced, but in other areas I took advantage of what was naturally occurring,” Annie explains.
“She inherited some good bones from the previous homeowners, but the rock garden was almost
invisible—it was overwhelmed with hostas.” Carefully edited plantings now punctuate the beds,
set amid the moss hummocks and lichens, like ‘British Soldiers,’ which were added “for extra
accents of delight.”
“Mosses are great companions with every plant,” Annie says. “They’re green year-round, so when
the other annuals and perennials die back, you still have color. They provide a contrast for bright
plants and they’re a great alternative to wood mulch. They don’t leach nutrients from the soil and
they help to retain the moisture and provide insulation from the cold.”
Resilient and low maintenance, mosses literally live on air and water. “The leaf of the plant is
only one cell layer thick,” explains Annie. “It absorbs all of the water. It has no vascular system—
it doesn’t have any roots to absorb water or nutrients. It lives solely on rainfall and dust particles.
So it’s extremely tolerant to all kinds of conditions.
“According to the botanists, mosses are 400 million years older than vascular plants like herbs, so
before there was just about anything else, there were mosses—and they’ll probably outlive all of
us.” For Leslie, mosses’ sturdy character makes tending to her retreat a fairly simple task. “I do
occasional weeding,” she says, “and [the moss] doesn’t like to have leaves on it, so I pick them
up or blow them off. It needs to be watered fairly often, but it takes very little water. I can just
mist it with the hose and you can see how the green just picks right up.”
Even the mischief of a local skunk, which attempted to rearrange the moss beds one night, was
easily repaired. Uprooted patches were simply put back into place and pressed down firmly
underfoot. “In fact,” says Annie, “the last phase of the moss planting process, after you’ve watered
it, is to step on it, and keep stepping on it. That helps it set itself. And you can sit on it any time
you like—you just might get a wet bottom.”
Annie would certainly encourage everyone to sit down and engage the moss up close. It’s there
that these wondrous plants truly reveal themselves. “You need to take a closer look at mosses,”
she urges, and offers the loupe that hangs around her neck like an amulet. The magnified plants
are exquisitely detailed: some resembling miniature ferns, others like tiny green starbursts.
“The immediate impact of the moss garden is the expanse of green,” she says, “but there is
another element of color that only comes during the sporophytic stage.” Sure enough, at closer
inspection, some of the small mounds are surrounded by halos of spores; a miniature fireworks
display, just inches from the ground.
This just goes to show that sometimes you find amazing gifts in unexpected places, like a
compact backyard on an ordinary street where ancient plants invite you to experience the hush
and share in the mystery of the complex world beneath our feet.
“You don’t have to be a Zen Buddhist in a garden in Kyoto, Japan, to enjoy mosses,” says Mossin’
Annie with a smile. “You can be right here in Western North Carolina and love them too.”
Mossin’ Annie offers workshops, presentations, on-site bryophyte identification and moss rescue, along with moss
garden design.
Please share this article with other moss lovers. Go Green With Moss!
“Small Miracles” is a feature article about Mossin’ Annie’s innovative use of eco-friendly mosses in Leslie Henry’s private Zen moss retreat in Brevard, NC. Published in Carolina Home and Garden Magazine, Winter/Holiday Issue, 2008.
pp 110-115, the story is written by Kate Reynolds with photographs by Rimas Zailskas. Special thanks to Kate for capturing moss magic with her eloquent words and to Rimas for sharing the marvels of the miniature world of mosses through his outstanding photographs. To view Rimas' photos, visit the Carolina Home and Garden Magazine web site to view Moss article online: http://www.carolinahg.com/pages/current-issue/holiday-08/small-miracles
To get your own subscription to Carolina Home and Garden Magazine, please register online at:
http://www.carolinahg.com/pages/subscribe
FREE copies of Carolina Home and Garden Magazine are available at a number of locations in
western North Carolina. To find out where, visit: http://www.carolinahg.com/pages/where-to-findus
GO GREEN WITH MOSS: New Life Journal, October 2008 written by Ann Martin
The October issue of NEW LIFE JOURNAL features an article written by Mossin' Annie on moss gardening. The first in a two-part series, the aesthetic and practical advantages of moss in a sustainable landscape are highlighted. In the November issue, the second part will provide tips for growing your own moss garden. New Life Journal is monthly publication considered the Carolinas' Source for Natural Healing, Green Homes and Holistic Living.
MOSS APPEAL: Hendersonville Times, 09-29-08 written by Claudia Lampley
The Hendersonville Times newspaper in Hendersonville, NC ran a feature article about Mossin' Annie and her BIG winners at the NC Mountain State Fair. Please refer to their Web site:
http://www.blueridgenow.com/article/20080929/NEWS/809280273/1042?Title=Pisgah_Forest_resident_s_moss_creations_win_big#
Many MOSSY THANKS to Claudia Lampley for spreading the word about Going Green With Moss!
Moss Appeal:
Pisgah Forest resident's moss creations win big
By Claudia Lampley
Special to the Times-News
Imagine never having to mow your grass again or perhaps creating your own tranquil moss retreat. Yes, those are some of the many possible uses of moss. Just ask Annie Martin of Pisgah Forest. Ready to share her knowledge and passion for the bryophyte, Martin will regale you with the wonders of moss. Her mantra is: “Go green with moss!”
Martin, owner of Mountain Moss Enterprises, is so enthusiastic about moss that she calls herself ‘Mossin’ Annie. Here’s how she describes herself on her Web site: “Her own childhood fascination with mosses has grown into a professional commitment to promote moss. She encourages responsible land stewardship and the rescue of indigenous mosses culminating in native restoration projects.”
Martin’s business offers a variety of services that all focus on moss. Moss, by the way, is a small soft plant that grows together in clumps or mats. Moss has no roots, no flowers, no seeds and no cuticle, a waxy cover that prevents water loss.
Technically, it is classified as a bryophyte. Western North Carolina, Martin says, is home to more than 450 of the 20,000-plus bryophtes identified in the world.
Martin offers site consultation, moss garden design and planning, bryophyte identification, creative garden installation, mountain moss workshops and more.
“As a moss artist, I create gardens using all types of indigenous bryophytes in unique presentations of lush green emphasizing textures, shapes and shades of green,” Martin says. “Using mosses rescued from site development is a focus of my garden features. As the green concept becomes popular, it is my sincere hope that land use planners and developers will recognize this important aspect of responsible land stewardship and determine native plant rescue as an essential step when implementing green concepts. I hope you join me in going green with moss!”
She works with local builders and the state Department of Transportation (DOT) to reclaim mosses before they will be destroyed by their work. Martin works hard to get this message to the public: “Please respect our natural resources in our forests,” she says. “Don’t take them from public places. Bottom line is there are plenty of legal places where they can be harvested.”
Her dream is to establish the first public moss garden in the United States. She suggests using moss instead of grass, as an alternative to mulch or on rock walls. What’s more, she notes, moss is an ideal companion to native and exotic plants.
Some examples of her work can be seen in Brevard at the entrance to Duckpond Pottery, Brooke’s Fairy Garden in the storefront window of Summer Brook Gardens on Main Street and tree squares in the heart of Brevard. She gives presentations about moss including sustainable landscapes, native restoration, storm water solutions, moss as unique and more. These programs are available to garden clubs, community groups, property owners, environmentally conscious organizations and others.
Three of her moss creations were recently awarded blue ribbons at the N.C. Mountain State Fair. Her hollow log with moss and other indigenous plants received the Best of Show ribbon and the Judges Choice award in the first showing of the fair’s flower show.
And her moss dish garden in a bird bath won Best of Show in the second showing at the fair. She was excited that the judges appreciated the beauty of the native mosses.
“All mosses and native plants incorporated in these blue ribbon moss creations have been rescued from high impact areas in the region supporting responsible land stewardship with environmentally-concerned developers and property owners,” Martin says.
Martin has been a traveling teacher with the Museum of York County, served as coordinator at the Blue Ridge Parkway’s Appalachian Resource Center, associate producer at WLOS-TV, a media producer and a graphic designer at Brevard College and Emory University. She has presented workshops at the Transylvania Community Arts Council, Brevard College, Western Carolina Botany Club, the Transylvania Garden Club and at Summer Brooke Gardens.
The cost of Martin’s workshops and classes depends upon how in-depth and how many sessions. They usually start at $35 per participant. Each person always gets to make their own moss dish garden to take home, she says.
Martin charges a base price for site consultations of $50 for an acre lot. Property assessments for extensive acreage or green housing development usually take longer and the price goes up accordingly. Distance also factors into the cost of the consultation. For customers interested in custom moss dish gardens, Martin creates and sells them for $40 and up.
Mossin’ Annie pleads: “Please rescue mosses and other indigenous plants as the first step in green development and green construction practices. I truly hope environmentally-conscious individuals will embrace this concept and then go full-cycle green by reintroducing rescued plants back into their new home sites and communities.”
For more information about Mossin’ Annie and her business, Mountain Moss, call 577-1321 or visit www.mountainmoss.com.
Published: Monday, September 29, 2008 at 4:30 a.m. Last Modified: Sunday, September 28, 2008 at 7:34 p.m.
http://www.blueridgenow.com/article/20080929/NEWS/809280273/1042?Title=Pisgah_Forest_resident_s_moss_creations_win_big#
Mountain Moss on TV
Mossin' Annie appears in a feature story on the WLOS-TV evening news (September 16, 2008, ABC affiliate, Asheville, NC) entitled Moss Artist by reporter John Le. The inimitable John, and his trusty sidekick, Eric, have given their zany perspective on moss. We had great fun shooting this segment together.
Mountain Moss a Winner!
Moss
Creations WIN at the 15th Annual NC Mountain State Fair
Mossin'
Annie's moss creations receive recognition and take “Best of Show”
in the flower show competition at the 15th Annual NC Mountain State
Fair. (September 2008). Moss nestled with other indigenous plants inside a hollow log
has been selected by the judges for this top blue ribbon award over
all the other incredibly beautiful flower and plant entries in this
event. The same “mossy” log receives the second place “Judges
Choice” award. Both the moss log and moss dish garden entries
receive blue ribbons in their respective categories – Plant in an
Unusual Container and Mixed Plants in a Container. The flower show at
the Fair is sponsored annually by the Buncombe County Master
Gardeners Volunteer program of the NC Cooperative Extension Service.
The WNC Agricultural Center is located across from the Asheville
Regional Airport in Fletcher, NC. While you are visiting the fair
this year, please stop by the Flower Show Tent to see these winning
moss creations. Join Mossin' Annie in her quest to “Go Green With
Moss.”
Moss and Birch Garden in the Big Apple!
The new New York Times Headquarters Building opened in November 2007. Designed by Pritzker Prize winning architect, Renzo Piano, it features a moss and birch courtyard open to the elements. This is the first moss garden in New York City outside the NY Botanical Gardens.
Moss Gardens among the great wonders of the world!
The Smithsonian Magazine (January 2008) has listed the "28 places to see before you die." Included with the great pyramids: ZEN MOSS GARDENS OF JAPAN!
Moss Lawns make The New York Times
Thursday, May 1: The New York Times publishes an article on moss lawns... no more mowing folks. It features the Benners and their family operation, Moss Acres.
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