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MOUNTAIN MOSS RECEIVES WNC AGOPTIONS GRANT FOR MOSS CULTIVATION RESEARCH PROJECT!

As tobacco farmers struggle to adapt to the decline in demand for their product, our native mosses could be new "cash crop" alternatives. Environmentally-friendly mosses have marketing potential as viable horticultural choices to be featured in the creation of moss lawns, green roofs, outdoor living spaces, and moss gardens. Mountain Moss Enterprises, with funding from a WNC AgOptions grant, will focus on developing effective moss propagation procedures in the project: Mountain Moss Nursery: Green Alternatives for WNC Farmers.

WNC Agricultural Options partners — N.C. Cooperative Extension, Rural Advancement Foundation International-USA and N.C. Tobacco Trust Fund Commission have designated Mountain Moss Enterprises, located in Transylvania County, as a recipient of a WNC AgOptions 2010 grant. This project emphasizes entrepreneurial initiatives in the field of horticulture, specifically the emerging moss industry, and the utilization of value-added sustainable agricultural practices in farming operations. Forty-one other mountain farmers, and their own respective projects (not moss) have been selected for this year's funding cycle. WNC AgOptions is invested in helping agriculture grow and thrive in western North Carolina as farmers diversify or expand their operations in our changing economy.

This practical research project, a Mountain Moss Nursery, addresses the need for determining optimal growth conditions for a variety of moss types that will yield the best economic return as income-generating cash crops. Based upon bryophyte research, observation of moss growth patterns found in natural settings, and over ten years of moss gardening experience, Annie Martin, a moss landscape designer and an aspiring moss farmer, has selected twenty different types. These mosses will be grown in containers and for field production. Growth patterns and recommended methodologies will be analyzed. The results of this project, pertaining to efficient moss propagation, will be shared with other small farmers and nursery operators. This WNC Option grant will fund operational activities for Mountain Moss to conduct this field testing, but additionally, others will benefit from this value-added research necessary for entering the burgeoning moss industry. Go Green With Moss!

 

 

      Moss Segments by Mossin' Annie, WLOS-TV, Craft Corner, Asheville, NC

        Noon News Show with Victoria Dunkle, 2008-2010

CraftCorner10-26-09-1.jpg     CraftCorner10-26-09-StudioWS.jpg

Moss Balls, http://wlos.com/newsroom/craft_corner/vid_403.shtml

Moss Terrarium, http://www.wlos.com/newsroom/craft_corner/vid_399.shtml

Moss Yule Log, http://www.wlos.com/newsroom/craft_corner/vid_395.shtml

Holiday Moss Centerpiece, http://wlos.com/newsroom/craft_corner/vid_371.shtml

Zen Moss Garden, http://wlos.com/newsroom/craft_corner/vid_319.shtml

Moss Birdhouses, http://wlos.com/newsroom/craft_corner/vid_310.shtml

Moss Fairy Garden, http://www.wlos.com/newsroom/craft_corner/vid_300.shtml

Moss Unusual Containers, http://www.wlos.com/newsroom/craft_corner/vid_242.shtml

Holiday Moss Magic, http://www.wlos.com/newsroom/craft_corner/vid_242.shtml

Moss Dish Gardens, http://www.wlos.com/newsroom/craft_corner/vid_231.shtml

 

      Moss Artist, WLOS-TV, John Le report about Annie Martin on evening ABC news affiliate, Asheville, NC

http://www.wlos.com/shared/newsroom/absolute_le/wlos_vid_162.shtml

 

All about moss, the velvety, green plant that some gardeners love and others hate.” The Plain Dealer Newspaper, Cleveland, Ohio, April 8, 2009. Article by Roxanne Washington, Photography by Annie Martin. http://www.cleveland.com/living/index.ssf/2009/04/all_about_moss_the_velvety_gre.html

 

“Small Miracles”
Carolina Home and Garden Magazine
Winter/Holiday 2008
By Kate Reynolds

Sometimes you have to look beyond the obvious to enjoy nature’s gifts. They hide in unexpected

places, waiting for the patient observer to discover them. Take Leslie Henry’s backyard, for

example. From the sidewalk, her tidy contemporary house at the end of a cul-de-sac in Brevard

doesn’t seem the type to harbor secrets. But walk around to the back and you enter into another

world: a tranquil sanctuary where every step is cushioned by a deep, verdant carpet of living

green. Welcome to the moss garden.

 

Tucked at the base of a steep hillside and set beside a lyrical mountain stream, Leslie’s little

bit of heaven is a tapestry of textures and hues. Shaded by tall trees and bordered by stands of

ferns, it engenders a sense of shelter and peace. The ambiance is hushed and ancient.

The garden is fairly young, however, set in place not by decades of slow growth but in the past

year by the magic touch of Annie Martin, better known as “Mossin’ Annie,” a local champion

and collector of bryophytes—native mosses. “It was designed to create the effect of a miniature

landscape using varieties from more than 450 types of indigenous bryophytes that we have in

Western North Carolina,” Annie says proudly.

 

Indeed, the effect of looking over Leslie’s moss “lawn” recalls viewing the countryside from the

window of an airplane: hills and valleys, an expanse of forest. There’s a rock garden that stands

in for a mountain range. It is a world in microcosm, presided over by a placid seated Buddha

statue whose benign countenance reflects the abiding spirit of the place.

Leslie has a sense of connection to the orient—her father grew up in China, where his father

worked for the YMCA. Many treasured pieces of eastern art grace the interior of her home, and

eastern philosophies inform her worldview.

 

“I do study and practice Buddhism,” she explains, “and my original idea was for a Zen garden.

There was moss here to begin with and because of the mountain it doesn’t get much sun. I’ve

always loved moss and it seemed like the perfect thing to make it all go together and create an

attractive space.”

 

Mossin’ Annie was the ideal partner in manifesting this vision. Petite and impish, with a penchant

for dressing in various shades of purple, Annie has the air of a charming woodland sprite but is,

nonetheless, a very determined woman when it comes to her beloved bryophytes. Her passion is

the preservation of native mosses.

 

“We have plenty of opportunities to collect and rescue mosses in Western North Carolina,” she

says. “There’s considerable development that continues to occur. We work with green developers,

the Department of Transportation and people who are environmentally conscious. They contact

us when they’re going to build houses, roads and golf courses and we go in and rescue the

mosses first. The goal is to use them in public or private gardens or, ideally, to reintroduce them

into the community once it’s completed.”

 

Leslie’s garden is an amalgam of rescued and resident mosses. “Some of the moss was

introduced, but in other areas I took advantage of what was naturally occurring,” Annie explains.

“She inherited some good bones from the previous homeowners, but the rock garden was almost

invisible—it was overwhelmed with hostas.” Carefully edited plantings now punctuate the beds,

set amid the moss hummocks and lichens, like ‘British Soldiers,’ which were added “for extra

accents of delight.”

 

“Mosses are great companions with every plant,” Annie says. “They’re green year-round, so when

the other annuals and perennials die back, you still have color. They provide a contrast for bright

plants and they’re a great alternative to wood mulch. They don’t leach nutrients from the soil and

they help to retain the moisture and provide insulation from the cold.”

 

Resilient and low maintenance, mosses literally live on air and water. “The leaf of the plant is

only one cell layer thick,” explains Annie. “It absorbs all of the water. It has no vascular system—

it doesn’t have any roots to absorb water or nutrients. It lives solely on rainfall and dust particles.

So it’s extremely tolerant to all kinds of conditions.

 

“According to the botanists, mosses are 400 million years older than vascular plants like herbs, so

before there was just about anything else, there were mosses—and they’ll probably outlive all of

us.” For Leslie, mosses’ sturdy character makes tending to her retreat a fairly simple task. “I do

occasional weeding,” she says, “and [the moss] doesn’t like to have leaves on it, so I pick them

up or blow them off. It needs to be watered fairly often, but it takes very little water. I can just

mist it with the hose and you can see how the green just picks right up.”

 

Even the mischief of a local skunk, which attempted to rearrange the moss beds one night, was

easily repaired. Uprooted patches were simply put back into place and pressed down firmly

underfoot. “In fact,” says Annie, “the last phase of the moss planting process, after you’ve watered

it, is to step on it, and keep stepping on it. That helps it set itself. And you can sit on it any time

you like—you just might get a wet bottom.”

 

Annie would certainly encourage everyone to sit down and engage the moss up close. It’s there

that these wondrous plants truly reveal themselves. “You need to take a closer look at mosses,”

she urges, and offers the loupe that hangs around her neck like an amulet. The magnified plants

are exquisitely detailed: some resembling miniature ferns, others like tiny green starbursts.

“The immediate impact of the moss garden is the expanse of green,” she says, “but there is

another element of color that only comes during the sporophytic stage.” Sure enough, at closer

inspection, some of the small mounds are surrounded by halos of spores; a miniature fireworks

display, just inches from the ground.

 

This just goes to show that sometimes you find amazing gifts in unexpected places, like a

compact backyard on an ordinary street where ancient plants invite you to experience the hush

and share in the mystery of the complex world beneath our feet.

“You don’t have to be a Zen Buddhist in a garden in Kyoto, Japan, to enjoy mosses,” says Mossin’

Annie with a smile. “You can be right here in Western North Carolina and love them too.”

Mossin’ Annie offers workshops, presentations, on-site bryophyte identification and moss rescue, along with moss

garden design.

Please share this article with other moss lovers. Go Green With Moss!

“Small Miracles” is a feature article about Mossin’ Annie’s innovative use of eco-friendly mosses in Leslie Henry’s private Zen moss retreat in Brevard, NC. Published in Carolina Home and Garden Magazine, Winter/Holiday Issue, 2008.
pp 110-115, the story is written by Kate Reynolds with photographs by Rimas Zailskas. Special thanks to Kate for capturing moss magic with her eloquent words and to Rimas for sharing the marvels of the miniature world of mosses through his outstanding photographs. To view Rimas' photos, visit the Carolina Home and Garden Magazine web site to view Moss article online: http://www.carolinahg.com/pages/current-issue/holiday-08/small-miracles

To get your own subscription to Carolina Home and Garden Magazine, please register online at:
http://www.carolinahg.com/pages/subscribe

FREE copies of Carolina Home and Garden Magazine are available at a number of locations in
western North Carolina. To find out where, visit: http://www.carolinahg.com/pages/where-to-findus

 

GO GREEN WITH MOSS: New Life Journal, October 2008 written by Ann Martin

The October issue of NEW LIFE JOURNAL features an article written by Mossin' Annie on moss gardening. The first in a two-part series, the aesthetic and practical advantages of moss in a sustainable landscape are highlighted. In the November issue, the second part will provide tips for growing your own moss garden.  New Life Journal is monthly publication considered the Carolinas' Source for Natural Healing, Green Homes and Holistic Living. 

MOSS APPEAL: Hendersonville Times, 09-29-08 written by Claudia Lampley

The Hendersonville Times newspaper in Hendersonville, NC ran a feature article about Mossin' Annie and her BIG winners at the NC Mountain State Fair. Please refer to their Web site: 

http://www.blueridgenow.com/article/20080929/NEWS/809280273/1042?Title=Pisgah_Forest_resident_s_moss_creations_win_big#

Many MOSSY THANKS to Claudia Lampley for spreading the word about Going Green With Moss!

Moss Appeal:
Pisgah Forest resident's moss creations win big

By Claudia Lampley

Special to the Times-News

Imagine never having to mow your grass again or perhaps creating your own tranquil moss retreat. Yes, those are some of the many possible uses of moss. Just ask Annie Martin of Pisgah Forest. Ready to share her knowledge and passion for the bryophyte, Martin will regale you with the wonders of moss. Her mantra is: “Go green with moss!”


Martin, owner of Mountain Moss Enterprises, is so enthusiastic about moss that she calls herself ‘Mossin’ Annie. Here’s how she describes herself on her Web site: “Her own childhood fascination with mosses has grown into a professional commitment to promote moss. She encourages responsible land stewardship and the rescue of indigenous mosses culminating in native restoration projects.”


Martin’s business offers a variety of services that all focus on moss. Moss, by the way, is a small soft plant that grows together in clumps or mats. Moss has no roots, no flowers, no seeds and no cuticle, a waxy cover that prevents water loss.


Technically, it is classified as a bryophyte. Western North Carolina, Martin says, is home to more than 450 of the 20,000-plus bryophtes identified in the world.


Martin offers site consultation, moss garden design and planning, bryophyte identification, creative garden installation, mountain moss workshops and more.


“As a moss artist, I create gardens using all types of indigenous bryophytes in unique presentations of lush green emphasizing textures, shapes and shades of green,” Martin says. “Using mosses rescued from site development is a focus of my garden features. As the green concept becomes popular, it is my sincere hope that land use planners and developers will recognize this important aspect of responsible land stewardship and determine native plant rescue as an essential step when implementing green concepts. I hope you join me in going green with moss!”


She works with local builders and the state Department of Transportation (DOT) to reclaim mosses before they will be destroyed by their work. Martin works hard to get this message to the public: “Please respect our natural resources in our forests,” she says. “Don’t take them from public places. Bottom line is there are plenty of legal places where they can be harvested.”


Her dream is to establish the first public moss garden in the United States. She suggests using moss instead of grass, as an alternative to mulch or on rock walls. What’s more, she notes, moss is an ideal companion to native and exotic plants.


Some examples of her work can be seen in Brevard at the entrance to Duckpond Pottery, Brooke’s Fairy Garden in the storefront window of Summer Brook Gardens on Main Street and tree squares in the heart of Brevard. She gives presentations about moss including sustainable landscapes, native restoration, storm water solutions, moss as unique and more. These programs are available to garden clubs, community groups, property owners, environmentally conscious organizations and others.


Three of her moss creations were recently awarded blue ribbons at the N.C. Mountain State Fair. Her hollow log with moss and other indigenous plants received the Best of Show ribbon and the Judges Choice award in the first showing of the fair’s flower show.


And her moss dish garden in a bird bath won Best of Show in the second showing at the fair. She was excited that the judges appreciated the beauty of the native mosses.


“All mosses and native plants incorporated in these blue ribbon moss creations have been rescued from high impact areas in the region supporting responsible land stewardship with environmentally-concerned developers and property owners,” Martin says.


Martin has been a traveling teacher with the Museum of York County, served as coordinator at the Blue Ridge Parkway’s Appalachian Resource Center, associate producer at WLOS-TV, a media producer and a graphic designer at Brevard College and Emory University. She has presented workshops at the Transylvania Community Arts Council, Brevard College, Western Carolina Botany Club, the Transylvania Garden Club and at Summer Brooke Gardens.


The cost of Martin’s workshops and classes depends upon how in-depth and how many sessions. They usually start at $35 per participant. Each person always gets to make their own moss dish garden to take home, she says.


Martin charges a base price for site consultations of $50 for an acre lot. Property assessments for extensive acreage or green housing development usually take longer and the price goes up accordingly. Distance also factors into the cost of the consultation. For customers interested in custom moss dish gardens, Martin creates and sells them for $40 and up.


Mossin’ Annie pleads: “Please rescue mosses and other indigenous plants as the first step in green development and green construction practices. I truly hope environmentally-conscious individuals will embrace this concept and then go full-cycle green by reintroducing rescued plants back into their new home sites and communities.”

For more information about Mossin’ Annie and her business, Mountain Moss, call 577-1321 or visit www.mountainmoss.com.


Published: Monday, September 29, 2008 at 4:30 a.m.  Last Modified: Sunday, September 28, 2008 at 7:34 p.m.

http://www.blueridgenow.com/article/20080929/NEWS/809280273/1042?Title=Pisgah_Forest_resident_s_moss_creations_win_big#

Mountain Moss on TV

Mossin' Annie appears in a feature story on the WLOS-TV evening news (September 16, 2008, ABC affiliate, Asheville, NC) entitled Moss Artist by reporter John Le. The inimitable John, and his trusty sidekick, Eric, have given their zany perspective on moss. We had great fun shooting this segment together.

http://www.wlos.com/shared/newsroom/absolute_le/wlos_vid_162.shtml

Mountain Moss a Winner!

Moss Creations WIN at the 15th Annual NC Mountain State Fair

Mossin' Annie's moss creations receive recognition and take “Best of Show” in the flower show competition at the 15th Annual NC Mountain State Fair. (September 2008). Moss nestled with other indigenous plants inside a hollow log has been selected by the judges for this top blue ribbon award over all the other incredibly beautiful flower and plant entries in this event. The same “mossy” log receives the second place “Judges Choice” award. Both the moss log and moss dish garden entries receive blue ribbons in their respective categories – Plant in an Unusual Container and Mixed Plants in a Container. The flower show at the Fair is sponsored annually by the Buncombe County Master Gardeners Volunteer program of the NC Cooperative Extension Service. The WNC Agricultural Center is located across from the Asheville Regional Airport in Fletcher, NC. While you are visiting the fair this year, please stop by the Flower Show Tent to see these winning moss creations. Join Mossin' Annie in her quest to “Go Green With Moss.”

Moss and Birch Garden in the Big Apple!

The new New York Times Headquarters Building opened in November 2007. Designed by Pritzker Prize winning architect, Renzo Piano, it features a moss and birch courtyard open to the elements.  This is the first moss garden in New York City outside the NY Botanical Gardens.

Moss Gardens among the great wonders of the world! 

The Smithsonian Magazine (January 2008) has listed the "28 places to see before you die." Included with the great pyramids:  ZEN MOSS GARDENS OF JAPAN! 

Moss Lawns make The New York Times

Thursday, May 1: The New York Times publishes an article on moss lawns... no more mowing folks. It features the Benners and their family operation, Moss Acres.